Holocene lake-level changes and their reflection in the paleolimnological records of two lakes in northern Estonia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jaan-Mati Punning  Mihkel Kangur  Tiiu Koff  Göran Possnert 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2003,29(2):167-178

Sediment cores from two neighbouring lakes (Viitna Linajärv and Viitna Pikkjärv) in northern Estonia were studied to determine lake-level fluctuations during the Holocene and their impact on biogeochemical cycling. Organic matter and pollen records dated by radiocarbon and radiolead indicated a water level rise in both lakes during the early Holocene (c. 10 000–8000 BP). A regression followed around 7500 BP and several transgressions occurred during the latter half of the Holocene, c. 6500 and 3000 BP. Human impact during the last centuries has caused short-term lake-level fluctuations and accelerated sediment accumulation in the lakes. The differences in water depth led to variations in sediment formation. During 10 000–8000 BP (Preboreal and Boreal chronozones) mineral-rich sediments with coloured interlayers deposited in L. Linajärv. These sediments indicate intensive erosion from the catchment and oxygen-rich lake, which favoured precipitation of iron oxides and carbonates. Fluctuations in water depth, leaching of nutrients from catchment soils and climatic changes increased the trophy of L. Linajärv around 6000 BP. The subsequent accumulation of gyttja, the absence of CaCO₃ and the decrease in both the C/N ratio and phosphorus content in the sediments also indicate anoxic conditions in the hypolimnion. The similarity in the development of L. Linajärv and L. Pikkjärv and their proximity made it possible to discern the impact of water depths changes on biogeochemical cycling in lakes.  相似文献   

Comparison of azimuthal seismic anisotropy from surface waves and finite strain from global mantle-circulation models     

Thorsten W. Becker  James B. Kellogg  Göran Ekström  Richard J. O'Connell 《Geophysical Journal International》2003,155(2):696-714

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中国大陆强震时空关联特征的初步定量研究——西南、西北地区     

刘文兵  陈化然  张国民 《地震》2001,21(3):77-84

根据我国大陆强震成组孕震的特征、以强震诱发理论为基础，对我国近30年来西南地区和西北地区Ms≥7.0的强震进行At值扫描，并对它们作出了简要的分析和R值评分，并依此作出了预测实践，对今后一段时间我国地震危险区进行了讨论。  相似文献   

Seismotectonic re-evaluation of the 1976 Friuli, Italy, seismic sequence     

Silvia Pondrelli  Göran Ekström  Andrea Morelli 《Journal of Seismology》2001,5(1):73-83

The 1976 Friuli seismic sequence is known for itscomplexity, with several unusually large aftershocksoccurring in the epicentral area. The source region, where the northeastern part of the Alpine chain meetsthe northern Dinaric chain, is characterized by a complexcompressional tectonic regime. Previous studies have not clearly identified which of the two main tectonic systems was activated, in part due to the limited precision of derived earthquake parameters, such as hypocentral coordinates and focal mechanisms. We review the locations for the 10 largest events of the sequence, including theSeptember 16, 1977 and April 18, 1979 earthquakes andwe compute their centroid moment tensors. Source parameters are calculated using intermediate period surfacewaves and the modification of the Harvard centroid-moment tensoralgorithm proposed by Arvidsson and Ekström (1998). A summary of all available geological, geodetic and seismological data show that most of the earthquakes may be associated with the Periadriatic overthrust and other related thrust faults. Based on their locations and focal mechanisms only two ofthe early aftershocks (May 7, 1976 and May 9, 1976) appear instead to have occurred on Dinaric structures.  相似文献   

陕甘川邻接区基于MAPGIS的金成矿远景区预测   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

曾佐勋  周继彬等 《地学前缘》2001,8(2):415-420

陕甘川邻接区金矿床的展布与滑脱挤出构造、特别是不均匀滑脱关系非常密切。为了定量分析不均匀滑脱与金矿的关系 ,专门研制了自动追踪断裂求取弧形滑脱断裂曲率的计算机软件。经MAPGIS空间分析和多次实验证实 ,区内大中型以上金矿与曲率大于 4的点的密度区关系密切。用Grsip软件 ,对研究区进行断裂密度统计 ,再与金矿床进行MAPGIS空间分析 ,发现断裂密度在 10 0 2 40时 ,对金矿最有利。将研究区的印支—燕山期岩体依出露面积大小划分了大、中、小岩体和岩脉 4种规模的侵入岩。对侵入岩与金矿床MAPGIS空间分析 ,得出了中、小型岩体和岩脉的成矿有利区间分别为岩体边界向外扩展 70 ,6 0和 40个MAPGIS单位的环带。在进行MAPGIS空间分析过程中 ,还分析出研究区的金矿与该区应力异常区也有密切关系 ,但金矿与地层的关系不密切。最后 ,利用MAPGIS空间分析工具对陕甘川邻接区以上金成矿有利因素进行相交分析 ,圈定出 14个一级金矿远景区 ,19个二级金矿远景区和 11个三级金矿远景区。  相似文献   

孝妇河源头地区岩溶地下水资源可持续利用的决策支持研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

王浩然  王敏  朱国荣 《水文地质工程地质》2001,28(5):32-34,57

基于运筹学和系统工程学的基本理论，建立了地下水最优控制模型，并采用微分动态规划方法进行求解，最后直接根据淄博市孝妇河源头地区地下水资源的可持续利用需求，建立了该区的地下水最优控制模型，并求得了最优解。  相似文献   

Upper layer circulation of the Nordic seas as inferred from the spatial distribution of heat and freshwater content and potential energy   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Göran Björk  Bo G. Gustafsson  ers Stigebrandt 《Polar research》2001,20(2):161-168

The spatial distribution of heat and freshwater content and potential energy of a several hundred metre thick surface layer are computed for the Nordic seas and adjacent parts of the northern North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean using a total of almost 100 000 hydrographic stations. The fields clearly show the major features of the area's circulation, with warm salty water in the eastern part and fresher, colder water in the western part. Comparisons with published estimates show that the potential energy field, representing the baroclinic part of the flow, accounts for about 30 % of the total flow but roughly 100 % of the flow of Polar Water in the northern part of the East Greenland Current, about 50 % of the total flow in the Norwegian Atlantic Current, and just a small fraction of the flow in the eastern part of Fram Strait. This suggests that the barotropic circulation is quite important in many parts of the Nordic seas. The barotropic circulation is also clearly seen by its effects on the integrated fields with isolines following deep bathymetric contours. We speculate that the barotropic circulation in combination with topographic obstacles, like the Greenland–Scotland Ridge and the ridge system in the Jan Mayen area, may have large impact on the spreading of freshwater and heat in the Nordic seas.  相似文献   

新疆西准噶尔哈拉阿拉特山火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

向坤鹏  李永军  李钊  王冉  杨高学  段丰浩  李甘雨 《地质学报》2015,89(5):843-855

西准噶尔哈拉阿拉特山一带阿腊德依克赛组火山岩主要由玄武岩、玄武安山岩和安山岩组成。玄武岩LA ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为303.8±2.4 Ma,MSWD=0.82(95%置信度),时代为晚石炭世。火山岩地球化学研究表明,SiO2含量为51.05%~59.31%,TiO2为0.90%~1.33%、全碱K2O+Na2O为3.97%~8.07%,富钠贫钾(Na2O/K2O2)。A12O3为16.58%~19.84%、MgO为2.50%~5.01%,Mg#为35.04~47.62,主体属于亚碱性系列。稀土元素总量高(∑REE=41.12×10-6~73.93×10-6),轻、重稀土分馏较强((La/Yb)N=2.01~5.33),具轻微负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.72~0.88)。相对富集LILE(Ba、Th、K和Sr),轻微亏损HFSE(Zr、Hf),Nb和Ta强烈亏损,Ti轻微亏损。地球化学特征表明岩浆由亏损地幔部分熔融形成,受俯冲带流体的影响,属于博什库尔-成吉斯岩浆弧南部活动大陆边缘火山作用的产物。西准噶尔东部增生造山作用滞后于西部,这为进一步认识西准噶尔地区晚古生代构造演化提供了依据。  相似文献   

Comparison of HF radar measurements with Eulerian and Lagrangian surface currents     

Johannes Röhrs  Ann Kristin Sperrevik  Kai Håkon Christensen  Göran Broström  Øyvind Breivik 《Ocean Dynamics》2015,65(5):679-690

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Note on Coriolis-Stokes force and energy     

Göran Broström  Kai H. Christensen  Magnus Drivdal  Jan Erik H. Weber 《Ocean Dynamics》2014,64(7):1039-1045

In this study, we consider the origin of the Coriolis-Stokes (CS) force in the wave-averaged momentum and energy equations and make a short analysis of possible energy input to the ocean circulation (i.e., Eulerian mean velocity) from the CS force. Essentially, we find that the CS force appears naturally when considering vertically integrated quantities and that the CS force will not provide any energy input into the system for this case. However, by including the “Hasselmann force”, we show some inconsistencies regarding the vertical structure of the CS force in the Eulerian framework and find that there is a distinct vertical structure of the energy input and that the net input strongly depends on whether the wave zone is included in the analysis or not. We therefore question the introduction of the “Hasselmann force” into the system of equations, as the CS force appears naturally in the vertically integrated equations or when Lagrangian vertical coordinates are used.  相似文献